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Navigating The Market
Negative Gamma Regime And Liquidity Strains Drive Market Volatility

Negative Gamma Regime And Liquidity Strains Drive Market Volatility

Michael J. Kramer's avatar
Michael J. Kramer
Aug 20, 2025
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Navigating The Market
Navigating The Market
Negative Gamma Regime And Liquidity Strains Drive Market Volatility
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Outlooks

Short-Term Stock Outlook –

  • Liquidity: Reverse repo facility depleted; upcoming Treasury settlements could push reserve balances down to ~$3T or lower through September.

  • Volatility: With August OPEX behind us, implied vol can expand — VIX bias higher.

  • S&P 500: Break below 6,390 sets up a move toward 6,225.

  • RSP vs. SPY: Equal-weight (RSP) expected to outperform SPY.

  • Nasdaq/QQQ: QQQ has the potential to fall to $550, aligning with NDX at 22,750.

Long-Term Stock Outlook –

  • Bubble Case (Risk/Stretch): If P/E expands to 25x NTM EPS, mirroring the 1999–2000 tech bubble, S&P 500 could reach 7,100.

  • Base Case (More Likely): Slower growth vs. 2000/2021 bubbles suggests more reasonable 17.5x 2026 EPS, implying 4,800–5,000 range.

  • Risk Skew: Market upside limited by fundamentals; froth depends on liquidity conditions and investor risk appetite.

Rates and FX Outlook:

  • Fed Policy (Base Case): Fed cuts 150–200 bps over the next year, bringing Fed Funds to 2.5%–3.0%, based on Fed Funds Futures. Risk Case: If inflation proves sticky, cuts are slower, keeping policy restrictive longer.

  • 10Y Yield (Base Case): Supported near 4%, with upside potential toward 5%+. Risk Case: Global growth shock (recession) could drag yields back toward 3.5%–3.7%.

  • 2Y Yield (Base Case): Vulnerable to weak data; break below 3.6% opens path to mid-2% range. Risk Case: Resilient economy keeps 2Y pinned closer to 4%+.

  • FX Impact (Base Case) : Stronger yen likely; USD/JPY could break below 140. Risk Case: BOJ does not hike rates, sending USD/JPY Back Over 150.

Daily

Stocks are trading mostly lower today, continuing yesterday's sell-off. The S&P 500 is still in a negative gamma regime, which means that market makers are trading directionally with the market rather than acting as a stabilizing force.

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